Encouraging Concentration Skills in Young Children

In a world filled with screens, noise, and constant stimulation, helping young children develop concentration skills is more important than ever. Concentration - the ability to focus attention on a task for a period of time - is a foundational skill that supports learning, emotional regulation, and problem-solving. While young children naturally have shorter attention spans than adults, there are many gentle, age-appropriate ways parents and educators can nurture this essential ability.

First, it’s important to understand what concentration looks like in early childhood. For toddlers and preschoolers, focus may last only a few minutes and often appears during play rather than formal activities. A child deeply engaged in stacking blocks, drawing, or pretending with toys is practicing concentration, even if the activity seems simple. Recognizing and valuing these moments helps adults set realistic expectations.

One of the most effective ways to encourage concentration is through play-based learning. Open-ended activities such as puzzles, building toys, art materials, and role-play invite children to explore at their own pace. These activities naturally hold attention because they are enjoyable and self-directed. Avoid rushing children or interrupting their play unnecessarily, as sustained engagement strengthens focus over time.

Creating a calm and predictable environment also plays a key role. Too much background noise, clutter, or visual distraction can make it difficult for young children

to concentrate. Setting up a quiet space for activities like reading, drawing, or homework helps children associate that environment with focus.

Another important factor is adult modelling. Children learn concentration by watching adults. When caregivers read, listen attentively, or complete tasks without constant multitasking, children see what focus looks like in action. Giving children your full attention when they are speaking or working on something also reinforces the value of concentration.

Physical movement should not be overlooked. Young children need opportunities to move their bodies throughout the day. Activities like outdoor play, dancing, or simple exercises help release excess energy, making it easier for children to sit and focus afterward. Short, focused activities are often more effective than long ones, especially for younger children.

Finally, encouragement and patience are essential. Praise effort rather than results - comments like “You worked so hard on that puzzle” help children feel motivated to keep trying. Avoid labelling children as “easily distracted,” as this can become a self-fulfilling belief. Concentration develops gradually, and each child progresses at their own pace.

Lou Race
Children’s Occupational Therapist